Sampson and Laub's Life Course Perspective Theory Essay

Sampson and Laubs life-time Course Perspective Theory - Essay frameworkThe Social Control Theories is an comprehensive of various theories written and speculate by several researchers and sociologists, mavin of which is the Life Course Perspective Theory by the tandem of Sampson and Laub (1992). This theory is distinct from other theories within this umbrella not only because it does not subscribe to some of the principles adhered to by the theorists of the Social Control school of thought, exactly also because of its potential broader utility in the carry of criminology. Sampson and Laubs Life Course Perspective Sampson and Laub (1992) formulated a theory that seeks to remedy the either or focus of researchers in explaining the origin of wrong behavior, cardinal that attempts to resolve two opposing research findings by harmonizing them. Calling this theory life course perspective, these two researchers observed that one group of researchers emphasizes youth in crime in a theory called epoch-crime turn out where criminality starts and peaks during teen years while the other group believes that criminal behavior persists even in adulthood. The overemphasis of these two groups on their respective theories result in the failure of sociologists, as a whole, to link childhood propensity to criminality to adult criminal behavior. Life course perspective, which Sampson and Laub (1992) defined as pathways through the age differentiated life span (p. 65), synchronizes the aforesaid theories by taking a comprehensive view of the criminal behavior from childhood to adulthood particularly noting the various events that incite changes in the course of an individuals and affects criminal propensity. The life course perspective is a theory under the broad umbrella of mixer control theory, only differs from all others in the group by advocating, not for a single factor, but for more comprehensive multi-factor underpinnings of criminal behavior (Sacco & Kennedy p. 74). It is underpinned by two elements trajectories, and transitions. Trajectories, according to Sampson and Laub (1992), be the general focal point that an individual is expected to take on the basis of his overall pattern of behavior while transitions are significant life events that occur in a persons life that cause changes in the general trajectory of his life. Furthermore, life events, however significant, may or may not cause transitional change, but depends on timing, duration, and ordering of major life events and their consequences for later social development (p. 66). The way a person reacts to a significant life event is underpinned, according to this theory, to his childhood past, but also acknowledges that events in themselves can be a cause for a redirection of life trajectory. Overall, the life course perspective concerns itself with the study of life trajectories, the connection between childhood and adult behavior, the social implication of age, the transmissio n of social patterns from one generation to another, and the effects of significantly big events such as international catastrophes (Sampson & Laub, p. 66).